Ìîäàëüíûé ãëàãîë Be to

Ìîäàëüíûé ãëàãîë Be to

Ìîäàëüíûé ãëàãîë Be to èìååò îáùåå çíà÷åíèå îáÿçàòåëüíîñòè. Îí èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â íàñòîÿùåì è ïðîøåäøåì âðåìåíè è òðåáóåò ïîñëå ñåáÿ èíôèíèòèâà ñ ÷àñòèöåé to.

Ôîðìû ìîäàëüíîãî ãëàãîëà Be to:

Íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ
I am to (not to) We are to (not to)
You are to (not to) You are to (not to)
He/She/It is to (not to) They are to (not to)
Ïðîøåäøåå âðåìÿ
I was to (not to) We were to (not to)
You were to (not to) You were to (not to)
He/She/It was to (not to) They were to (not to)
Ìîäàëüíûé ãëàãîë Be to óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ:

Äëÿ îïèñàíèÿ äåéñòâèÿ, íåîáõîäèìîãî ñîãëàñíî íåêîåìó ïëàíó, ðàñïèñàíèþ èëè èíñòðóêöèè:
When are you to come to dentist’s?
Êîãäà òåáå íóæíî ê çóáíîìó?

The train is to leave in 16 minutes.
Ïîåçä îòïðàâëÿåòñÿ ÷åðåç 16 ìèíóò.

When you come back, you are to make a detailed report.
Ïîñëå âîçâðàùåíèÿ Âû äîëæíû ñîñòàâèòü ïîäðîáíûé îò÷åò.
Ïðè êàòåãîðè÷åñêîì çàïðåòå (â îòðèöàòåëüíîé ôîðìå):
Strangers are not to enter the ward.
 ïàëàòó çàïðåùàåòñÿ âõîäèòü ïîñòîðîííèì.
Äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðåäîïðåäåëåííîñòè èëè íåèçáåæíîñòè:
This average schoolboy was to become a world-famous football star.
Ýòîò ïðîñòîé øêîëüíèê âïîñëåäñòâèè ñòàíåò âñåìèðíî èçâåñòíîé ôóòáîëüíîé çâåçäîé.
Äëÿ îïèñàíèÿ ïðèíöèïèàëüíîé íåâîçìîæíîñòè (â îòðèöàòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ):
This amount of work is not to be done in one month.
Òàêîé îáúåì ðàáîòû íåâîçìîæíî âûïîëíèòü çà îäèí ìåñÿö.