Ñóôôèêñû â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå – ýòî áóêâû, êîòîðûå ìîæíî äîáàâèòü â êîíöå ñëîâà, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî ...

Ñóôôèêñû â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå – ýòî áóêâû, êîòîðûå ìîæíî äîáàâèòü â êîíöå ñëîâà, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî èçìåíèòñÿ åãî ÷àñòü ðå÷è èëè çíà÷åíèå.

Î íåêîòîðûõ ñóôôèêñàõ ïîäðîáíåå

1. ER / OR
E.g.
to teach – teacher
to work – worker
to mix – mixer

Èíîãäà âìåñòî ñóôôèêñà “-er” èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ñóôôèêñ “-or”:
E.g.
to act – actor
to sail – sailor
to invent – inventor

2. EE
E.g.
to employ – employee /ðàáîòíèê/ (ñðàâíèòå: employer – ðàáîòîäàòåëü
to interview – interviewee /òîò, êòî ïðîõîäèò ñîáåñåäîâàíèå/ (ñðàâíèòå: interviewer – òîò, êòî ïðîâîäèò ñîáåñåäîâàíèå)
to pay – payee /ïîëó÷àòåëü ïëàòåæà/ (ñðàâíèòå: payer – ïëàòåëüùèê)

3. NESS
E.g.
sad – sadness
happy– happiness
dark – darkness